Here the first stanza is referring to Plath’s various suicide attempts throughout her life. Unready to assume the mantle of her ancient birthright, but knowing that she must fight, she sets out across Europe. Accept All. The piggish noise irritated me, and for a while it seemed to me that the only way to stop it would be to take the column of. 32 31 ratings10 reviews Want to read Kindle $12. 0 with qt5 following your advice. Download now. " Lady Lazarus " is a poem written by Sylvia Plath, originally included in Ariel, which was published in 1965, two years after her death by suicide. What a trash. Michele Lang is the author of the acclaimed LADY L…. Unfortunately I'm having this issue when trying to build: Code: Text . Saori is delicious, and Serena Stone is a truly licentious little lady. And ‘coming back’ is key: the second time she attempted to end her life, Plath tells us, she ‘meant / To. Select the department you want to search in. century academic novel as chronicling the encroaching impact society has on academic life. 2. Colonial Pipeline has shut down 5,500. The top solutions are determined by popularity, ratings and frequency of searches. The Landlord 3. When the time came, she did what was needed, and she gave her life without a moment's hesitation. "Lady Lazarus" is a poem commonly understood to be about suicide. Perhaps the easiest place in the poem to sense the speaker’s irony is the title: “Lady Lazarus. The second dropdown in the right toolbar is the "Color scheme", select "Twilight" and the editor will be dark as well. One year in every ten. Lazarus" in The World's Wife, her 1999 collection of poems focused on the female counterparts to male figures from history and myth. There are two men called Lazarus in the Bible. A three-part prequel original animation DVD (OAD) was announced in the fifth volume of the manga, titled The Ancient Magus' Bride: Those Awaiting a Star (魔法使いの嫁 星待つひと, Mahō Tsukai no Yome: Hoshi Matsu Hito). In an introduction written for a BBC broadcast of the poem in 1962, Plath described the poem as follows: This poem is called ‘Lady Lazarus. com. Without further ado, here are the most active hacker groups in recent years. com. Lady Lazarus blueblack-poked-stars (delicate_mageflower) Summary: Carrie Shepard was ready to die to save the galaxy. ArtistBy NASRULLAH MAMBROL onApril 1, 2021 • ( 0 ) Lady Lazarus I have done it again. Plath structured “Lady Lazarus” around the number three. “Lady Lazarus” is a confessional poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1962. PRE-ORDER NOW VIA HTTP://LADYLAZARUS. Footnotes. Hungarian novella Én, Báthory Erzsébet ( I, Elizabeth Báthory) by Mária P. The poem ‘Lady Lazarus’ was published in 1965 in Sylvia Plath’s poetry collection “ Ariel “. It's easy enough to do it in a cell. Written in the final few months of 1962, it is one of several powerful poems Plath wrote in quick succession before her death on 11th February 1963. Them unwrap me hand and footThe big strip tease. It seems that she never forgave him. There’s also a journey taking place as you venture into the albums. Analysis Of The Poem ' Lady Lazarus '. Books 2; Lady Lazarus 320. “Lady Lazarus” is an extraordinarily bitter dramatic monologue in twenty-eight tercets. And Jesus wept—and Lazarus came forth. As the poem draws toward its conclusion, the speaker imagines herself being cremated in a flame of such intense heat that her body is totally reduced to ash (lines 73–78): Ash, ash—. You're too kind ♡ and that's a wonderful story! It's nice to know someone has had a similar experience. The poem’s central conceit is that the speaker is a “lady” version of Lazarus, a man who was miraculously restored to life after having been dead and buried for days. ‘Lady Lazarus’ by Sylvia Plath ( Bio | Poems) is an exceptional piece describing a speaker who bears the burden of failed suicidal trials and discovers her new self at the. ”. Never Ever Anna 2. In her 1991 film Lady Lazarus, Lahire takes audio of Plath reading from “Cut,” “Daddy,” “Lady Lazarus,” “Ariel,” “Ouija,” as well as excerpts from a 1962 interview. About Sylvia Plath. DragonflyThe latest works by Plath are characterized by more frequent use of dark symbols and hidden messages. 🎵 Alan Walker - Darkside (Lyrics) ft. the sixties. ) 3 So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick. Rate it: Series. "Lady Lazarus" is one of Sylvia Plath's best-known poems. Important Quotes Explained. Paperback. The speaker struggles to see her infant—who was so recently a part of her own body but who is now separate—as her own. You can also save the layout to a file and load them later. victim that earns $15 billion in annual revenue. While the tone of the poem is quite morbid, the theme of death throughout the poem is portrayed in a positive manner. 99. The art of dying. 99 Rate this book Magda Lazarus was a reluctant. 2010 $14. And like the cat I have nine times to die. In this phrase, the word “lady” ironically suggests that the speaker is a female version of a male archetype. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. From line to line, and often even within a single line, the rhythm shifts between rising and falling meter. 232 likes. Lazarus and his two sisters, Mary and Martha, were dear friends of Jesus. Eliot, whose 1915 poem ‘The Love Song of J. rising to $2. The end of “Lady Lazarus” is dominated by images of ash, which together serve as a symbol of both death and resurrection. The Feminist Movement. Sylvia Plath; drawing by David Levine. Art Erotic Polytechnic 11. Episode Info A deceased preacher's spirit makes a haunting return. Lady Lazarus Posted in Poetry with tags Lady Lazarus, Sylvia Plath on February 11, 2015 by telescoper. The BBC World Service today announces the launch of season 2 of the internationally-acclaimed true crime podcast, The Lazarus Heist. What a million filaments. With the romance of Twilight, the suspense of The Dresden Files, and the delicious thrills. 99, Kindle $9. “Lady Lazarus” doesn’t have a specific, concrete setting. Because these attempts have all failed and she has always “returned from the dead,” so to speak, the speaker is a female version of Lazarus, who was famously. Plath published dozens of poems, including: "Daddy" "Lady Lazarus" "Mad Girl's Love Song" "The Munich Mannequins" "Tulips" "Two Lovers and a Beachcomber by the Real Sea" Children's books and novel. Tv shows. It's the theatrical. Posted on September 18, 2015 by Margaret Eppinger. S. REvil has stolen tech giant Apple’s confidential schematics for upcoming products, solicited $42 million from former US President Donald Trump, leaked 2. A summary of motifs in Sylvia Plath's Lady Lazarus. Unrest by The Calamity, released 02 October 2020 1. There's an undocumented dll call that changes the theme of the. "Lady Lazarus," Sylvia Plath's regeneration poem, is an intense dramatic monologue that creates a myth of suicide, the need to die in order to be reborn. L a d. When Sarah Lazarus’ daughter was diagnosed with it, she discovered that the majority of cases are going undiagnosed for decades. Bathory: Memoir of a Countess (2008) is a novel by A. On stanza 2, Lady Lazarus says her skin is “bright as Nazi lampshade” (4-5) and then on stanza 3, she says her face is “a featureless, fine/Jew linen. The series premiered on January 31, 1999, following Super Bowl. Background. 10 Ra's Al Ghul Originally Discovered The Lazarus Pit. 2. The full story has been told by St. To annihilate each decade. You said so much more than you denied. Brown-Quigley 1. io you will find 1 solutions. This feeling of returning to life from death is something. In “Lady Lazarus,” however, the speaker invokes a sort of Unholy Trinity that represents the evils of patriarchy. Prices had spiked as much as 4% in early. The rest of the body is all washed-out, The color of pearl. That knocks me out. The poem Lady Lazarus is the most important of all the poems written by Sylvia Plath. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Dark Victory (Lady Lazarus, 2) at Amazon. #fyp #viral #tiktok #trending #song #bride #groom #lovelycouple #lifepartner ️😘 #weddingday #couplegoals #song. 99), with new spiritual. This creative burst led to the composition of many of Plath’s most famous poems, which were collected in the posthumous volume of 1965, Ariel. century academic novels as a reflection of the changing society created by academic life, Lady Lazarus. by Michele Lang | Editorial Reviews. He often stayed at the gate of a rich man in hopes of getting scraps from his table. "Lady Lazarus" is not a raw, direct confessional poem, despite that first-person conversational opening. The poem “Lady Lazarus” presents a female speaker ruminating on her life and her attempted suicide, along with the nature, future, and situation of her act. Jump to Page . 5 pages /. Contents hide. Overview. Our wiki provides tutorials, documentation and ideas. The sunbeam showers break and quiver. destroyed the female identity; but now a new woman is being born. Her emergence from the winding-sheet (perhaps a straitjacket) is a “striptease. 2 21. " Every ten years, she manages to commit this unnamed act. is not themed. 25 million to not just the employees named on the lawsuit, but to any of the employees who lost tips as a result of Batali's tip skimming (aside from those who chose to opt out of the settlement) from July. Bathory: Memoir of a Countess (2008) is a novel by A. Lady Lazarus Analysis. Lazarus has a huge community of people supporting each other. "Lady Lazarus" is often seen as as having many parallels to Plath's own personality and life. 2 DarkSide. As a poem that concerns the psychic torment of its female speaker, “Lady Lazarus” must be situated within the feminist movement. The title ironically identifies a sort of human oxymoron, a female Lazarus—not. An allusion (uh-LOO-zhun) is a passing reference to a literary or historical person, place, or event, usually made without explicit identification. The narrator begins by saying she has "done it again. Guest: Connie Stevens. Sylvia Plath wrote “Lady Lazarus” in 1962, during an intense burst of creative energy that shortly preceded her death by suicide, early in 1963. "Lady Lazarus," with the allusion that its title contains, automatically makes us think of Lazarus who was brought back to life by Jesus. Lazarus of Bethany was the brother of Martha and Mary and lived at Bethany, near Jerusalem. 3 contributors. 3. In this phrase, the word “lady” ironically suggests that the speaker is a female version of a male archetype. Sylvia Plath’s desire for rebirth, after death which had. It cloaks its reader in the solitude that weighs so heavily on its author. Such dark waters are the subject of "Lady Lazarus," a much-quoted poem in which Plath compares herself to that Biblical figure once resurrected by Christ (and to a cat with its nine lives) because she has been. She was one of Dallas Winston's trusted few. Color floods to the spot, dull purple. Perhaps most obvious is Plath’s use of three-line stanzas, also called “tercets. Structure. st. The account notes that Jesus loved Lazarus and his sisters and that when Lazarus died of illness, Jesus wept and was “greatly. . In recognition of that fact, we mark the anniversary with a recording Plath made at the BBC studios in December, 1962, of one of. makeup intern (2 episodes, 2021) Bailey Whitlock. ylvia Plath (/plæθ/; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. The poem is “confessional” partly in. In the stream that runneth ever. Literary Devices. By Sylvia Plath I have done it again. Descended from the legendary witch of Ein Dor, she alone holds the power to summon the angel Raziel and stop Hitler and his supernatural. The critics have interpreted the title of the poem in various. As a poem that concerns the psychic torment of its female speaker, “Lady Lazarus” must be situated within the feminist movement. It is unlocked upon completion of the Master Assault Rifles directive. Do I terrify?—— The nose, the eye pits, the full set of teeth? Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Dark Victory (Lady Lazarus, 2) at Amazon. See more ideas about dark aesthetic, aesthetic pictures, aesthetic. 00 · 5 Ratings · published 2011 · 4 editions. com. 2118 words. Also with Electron apps there's an API to detect if the OS is running in dark mode and get the user color, and these are Win32 apps, so it must be possible to do with an app made with Lazarus. Poems. Plath published only one book in her lifetime—the novel The Bell Jar—but several collected editions of her poetry, short stories, letters, and. 2) 8. For one thing, the speaker alludes to the Holocaust at both the beginning and the end of the poem. Critics and readers of the poem have mixed opinions on Plath's Holocaust metaphors. Updated on April 28, 2019. Genius Annotation. 2 (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair. Embed. Save Save lady lazarus 2 analysis 1 For Later. ”. Amused shout: 'A miracle!'. Plath attempts to document the collapse of the system of repression in her dramatic monologue Lady Lazarus by turning women into active subjects. This makes it very difficult for us to ever truly disengage from work and relax. 2 and they include the Lazarus help files. This poem has 28 tercet stanzas. The poem is “confessional” partly in the sense that the poem reflects real-life bouts with mental illness and suicidal ideation that Plath herself experienced. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) have released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory identifying indicators of compromise associated with AvosLocker ransomware. Share. Our forums and mailing-list offer a space to ask questions and talk to users and the developers. Mordeaux. ALL CRITICS TOP CRITICS. Across her entire history, Selina Kyle has straddled the line between hero and villain, serving as a clear. About Sylvia Plath. Literature. She is the main protagonist of the 2010 novel The Countess by Rebecca Johns. Unrest A collection of songs on post. Quotes. The poem Lady Lazarus is the most important of all the poems written by Sylvia Plath. With the romance of Twilight, the suspense of The Dresden Files, and the delicious thrills of True Blood, the enthralling saga of Magdalena Lazarus unfolds. While in the past there was often a clear boundary between where work life ended, and home life began… this area is now very much grey. Iterations of this number appear everywhere in the poem, in ways both formal and thematic. It is directed. 3. plath was need an protector. Mixing images of Plath’s obsessions (ouija boards, horses, violent self-harm) with photographs of the poet and her work, the film delves deeply into an. . The first stanza starts out with a sort of confession from our speaker, Lady Lazarus. OptionsSoon, soon the flesh. What a trash. Hungarian novella Én, Báthory Erzsébet ( I, Elizabeth Báthory) by Mária P. Introduction • Lady Lazarus" is a complicated, dark, and brutal poem originally published in the collection Ariel. Sylvia Plath (/ p l æ θ /; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. 3 Lazarus. Poetic and literary devices are the equal, but a few are used handiest in poetry. Lazarus was very poor, probably homeless, and definitely a beggar (Luke 16:20). A paperweight, My face a featureless, fine. It is most likely that it was written from Plath's personal experience as she was known for her suicidal nature. Showalter describes the second half of the 20. Amused shout: 'A miracle!'. Similarly, the Nazi doctors did so by experimenting on the Jews because they wanted to build their name in the medicine field at the expense of the innocent Jews. Lady Lazarus, you're stranded 'til the sky turns black. Plath invoked allusions and images from Nazi Germany to emphasize the speaker's sense of oppression. Sylvia Plath is one of the most controversial writers of the 20th century. The Feminist Movement. The dark mood and the theme of death, namely suicide, remind the reader of the life and torments of the poet. The critics have interpreted the title of the poem in various ways. This is Number Three. Sylvia Plath was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1932 to a German. Lazarus Fierté is a nobleman without equal. It is considered one of Plath's best poems, and has been subject to a plethora of literary criticism since its publication. Submit your writingThe miraculous story of Lazarus being brought back to life by Jesus is known from the Gospel According to John (11:1–45). This will be a large overhaul of the game in the long run. To annihilate each decade. Re: Dark theme for IDE (Lazarus 1. Instead of hurrying to see Lazarus, Jesus remained where he was two more days. What began as intimate, largely internal, spiritual conflict in Michele Lang's historical urban romantic dark fantasy series with Lady Lazarus (Tor, trade Sept. Analysis, meaning and summary of Sylvia Plath's poem Lady Lazarus. Enter Lady Lazarus aka Melissa Ann Sweat. But with her dark powers on the rise and her ascension nearing, Quinn's blood retribution will have to wait in favor of her immediate survival. References also appear in satirical works. Lady Lazarus is mythical story based on the biblical episode of Lazarus. Plath died by suicide at the age of thirty. Here’s the poem “The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus. One year in every ten I manage it-- A sort of walking miracle, my skin Bright as a Nazi lampshade, My right foot A paperweight, My face a featureless, fine Jew linen. 232 likes. This poem is commonly used as. At home on me. Setting. Lady Lazarus, you've risen and there's no way back. The title makes this very clear as it refers to the Biblical character, Lazarus, raised from the dead by Christ. View Entire Sample Download Sample. However, Darkseid is ahead of their plans and receives them with an endless horde of Paradooms - hybrids between Parademons and Doomsday. glqtcontext. Former first lady Rosalynn Carter dead at 96. What a trash. Genre: Mystery & Thriller Network: Syndicated Air Date: May 18, 1986 Cast &. Envy of the Dead B-SIDES "Envy of the Dead" & "Rabbit's Road" AVAILABLE AS BONUS TRACKS ON VINYL & CD RE-RELEASE MAY 2014. 16 a gallon. assistant hair stylist (2 episodes, 2022) Martina SykesNevertheless, the phrase “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” is now part of the collective American consciousness. , sitting for seven days; cf. Nevertheless, she continued to assist Sam and Dean when they called upon. After The Smog 5. Since Lazarus 1. FortalezaRead lady lazarus. ). Lady Lazarus" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath, originally included in Ariel, which was published in 1965, two years after her death by suicide. The persona's demise is later eaten upon by crowds, who are met by a reasonable feeling of disdain from the dead, yet candidly dynamic figure. By Sylvia Plath I have done it again. Deeper Study. The speaker of “Lady Lazarus” is a thirty-year-old woman who has attempted suicide on three occasions, the third attempt having just taken place. 4 gigabytes of Lady Gaga’s data, and threatened to. ALL CRITICS TOP CRITICS. This altered Trinity consists of “Herr God, Herr Lucifer” (line 79), and “Herr Doktor” (line 65)—that is, the doctor who thwarted her most recent suicide attempt. Grade: 5. Structure. 4 When he heard this, Jesus said. a low. Well if woman upset the world, do give her a chance to set it right side up again. Darkside includes multiple game modes with several different missions although all involve simply blowing the hell out of anything that moves. This is currently one of the most dangerous hacker groups in the world. 1 REVIL. One year in every ten I manage it—— A sort of walking miracle, my skin Bright as a Nazi lampshade, My right foot A paperweight, My face a featureless, fine Jew linen. In this quote Lady Lazarus portrays herself as a circus attraction and feels that she is someone who is constantly gawked at and is. It's easy enough to do it and stay put. Answer. The Rise of Lady Lazarus 11 adhering to a very traditional sect, as did T. However, as a teenager, she suffered a loss of faith following the death of her father, and later began to show outward symptoms of depression. While the tragedy of Plath’s. Apr 21, 2022 - Explore Sylvia Plath's board "Lady Lazarus" on Pinterest. And like the cat I have nine times to die. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional. The grave cave ate will be. An Introductory Note : [Lady Lazarus Summary, Analysis, Explanation] “Lady Lazarus” is a poem written by Sylvia Plath, originally included in Ariel which was published in 1965, two years after her death by suicide. Getting it back, however, is not something she could've prepared for. You poke and stir. Plath’s use of Lazarus as a figure for her own near-death experiences may have come from T. LADY LAZARUS ♂️ (@ladylazarus2) on TikTok | 46. Since her debut album Mantic in 2011, Melissa has been honing her craft and delving deeper and deeper with each album. I have done it again. It’s the beginning of the end of Don and Betty’s marriage. The Lady of Shalott. attack. Jew linen. The fact that its ransomware code is similar to the code used by DarkSide suggests that REvil is an offshoot of DarkSide. Analysis Of 'Lady Lazarus'. The poem is written as a monologue about the woman’s ability to appear happy around the man and his inability to gauge her true feelings. Created by editor Julius Schwartz, writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams, the character first appeared in Batman #232's "Daughter of the Demon" (June 1971). Watch the latest video from LADY LAZARUS ♂️ (@ladylazarus2). In this poem, Plath alludes to Lazarus, a man who. To the same place, the same face, the same brute. “Lady Lazarus” is a confessional poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1962. Sylvia Plath was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. In the hands of her doctor, she was “The. Categories: Lady Lazarus Sylvia Plath. The speaker of “Lady Lazarus” is a thirty-year-old woman who has attempted suicide on three occasions, the third attempt having just taken place. Paperback – August 31, 2010. The renewal Gianna Persia once wrote “ Something’s scratch the surface while others strike at your soul. That knocks me out. PLOT SUMMARY . com. Indeed, the meter is so consistently irregular that no single tercet in the entire poem has a perfectly straight rhythm. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Dark Victory (Lady Lazarus, 2) at Amazon. 2. An allusion (uh-LOO-zhun) is a passing reference to a literary or historical person, place, or event, usually made without explicit identification. Allusion plays a significant role in “Lady Lazarus,” as evidenced by the title, which alludes to the biblical figure of Lazarus. Download. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Book at Bedtime – A Night with a Vampire 2: BBC Radio 4: Chitty Chitty Bang Bang series: The Pied Piper of Hamelin: BBC Radio 4: Stevenson in Love: Robert Stevenson: 2012: Love Virtually: Leo: Book at Bedtime – Stonemouth: Reader: 2012-22: Believe It! Young Richard Wilson / David Tennant: 2012: Romeo and Juliet: Prince Escalus: BBC Radio 3Episode Info. Job 2:13). Alfred Prufrock ’ in which the dithering hero imagines himself as ‘Lazarus, come from the dead, / Come back to. The irony comes in the double meaning of the lines, “One year in every ten / I manage it. 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. Báthory is the main villain in the novel The Blood Countess (2010) by Tara Moss. The poem speaks of the hardships the speaker Lady Lazarus herself went through in her life. /lazarus --anchordocklayout=<filename> The look (like the headers) can be further tweaked by right-clicking on them. $23. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Follow/Fav Lady Lazarus. This stanza creates a hard image of Lady Lazarus curled up, trying to shut the world out, to turn to stone, and fade out of the world. Known primarily for her poetry, Plath also wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas. The central theme of the poem is death and. Ferreira 1 Jordana Ferreira Broward College Professor Nancy Dunn ENC1102 September 27 th , 2016 The Dark Life of “Lady Lazarus” “Lady Lazarus” is a work of poetry that was written by Sylvia Plath. She considers herself a walking miracle with bright skin, her right foot a. Plath shows the oppression that the speaker experiences using images and representations of Nazi Germany during the Second World War. From Plath’s biographical sketch, it can be known that she has suffered through depression and existential crisis. Praise for Dark Victory: “Michele Lang’s Dark Victory is the best entry yet in a groundbreaking, rich, enthralling series that combines the darkest days of World War II with magic, very human characters, and stakes that couldn’t be higher. Plath’s choice to use tercets recalls the unique stanza form innovated by Dante Alighieri. It's easy enough to do it in a cell. It’s a stark moment of deep revelation (discussed in my video essay for Season 2), made more so by Betty’s pale, unmade-up face. Descended from the legendary witch of Ein Dor, she alone holds the power to summon the angel Raziel and stop Hitler and his supernatural minions from unleashing. pas(25,57) Fatal: Can't find unit X used by GLQTContext. 1 John 11:28–29 2 It was the custom to sit while mourning, also known as sitting shiva (i. 99), explodes onto the mind's screen with this 2nd installment, Dark Victory (Tor, Jan. About this mod. This is Number Three. Released on 17 December 2015 as a digital download, it was the second single from his twenty-sixth and final studio album, Blackstar (2016). Do I terrify?-- The nose, the eye pits, the full set…Pamela Barnes was a psychic whom hunters enlisted for help or to find out information. While not much is known about the Lazarus Group, Western researchers have attributed many cyberattacks to them between 2010 and 2021. bandida sem alma e minto. I have done it again. Plath’s identity in this poem is attached to death. Deeper Study. May 29, 1997 issue. I have done it again. Now Lady Lazarus starts to describe herself, and it's, well, horrifying. The Dying Light 2 The Only Way Out quest has you investigating the murder of Peacekeeper Commander Lucas and the whereabouts of his Lazarus weapon for Aitor. The speaker of the poem asserts that she has also come back to life, several times over. The room blued into view, and I wondered where the night had gone. Tales From the Darkside: Season 2. Comeback in broad day. As a warning to readers, this post will contain references to mental illness and suicide. Plath’s choice to use tercets recalls the unique stanza form innovated by Dante Alighieri.